Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Handwashing Techniques Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Handwashing Techniques - Assignment Example Utilizing the writing I will take a gander at and investigate the elements that may have affected the student and their exhibition in Scenario One (hand washing). I will at that point, concerning the writing, recognize one of these contributory variables and basically talk about and break down the tutor's job in tending to the distinguished factor. I will at that point distinguish proposals for best practice. There are numerous meanings of appraisal in the writing. As per Rowntree (1987) evaluation happens at whatever point one individual in an association, direct or in direct, with another is aware of getting and deciphering data about the information and comprehension of the capacities and mentalities of this individual. Curzon (1990) characterizes evaluation as the procedure of: assortment, estimating and deciphering data identifying with understudies' reactions to the procedure of guidance. Ewan and White (1996) characterize appraisal as the procedure by which educators endeavor to check understudy' progress and learning. Quinn (2000), states that through evaluation practically speaking judgment is made on the nature of the students' work, as a method of supporting the student and of assessing their accomplishment of their arrangement of results. The regular subject of the previously mentioned definitions is estimation and movement or capability and result Flanagan et al (1999). From the situation we see that the understudy is being surveyed developmentally. It is significant that the guide knows about the distinction among developmental and summative evaluations. Cost (2005) examines the two reasons for appraisal: Formative evaluation in which the coach is the consultant. The developmental evaluation is to educate the understudy concerning progress towards the objective. Summative evaluation is so as to pass judgment on the learning. The reason for the evaluation in the given situation is to watch the upkeep of asepsis. Clinical Asepsis is characterized as, the systems used to lessen the quantity of microorganisms and forestall their spread. [Mosby 2009]. One of the essential standards of social insurance that is bored into the psyches of all human services experts from a beginning period in their preparation is the significance of keeping up exacting asepsis in their treatment of patients. The exercise is rehashed so frequently as to turn out to be natural for medicinal services experts. The explanation that support of asepsis is worried upon so frequently in clinical practice is that huge advantages can accumulate from observing a couple of straightforward standards. The pace of transmission of disease from on patient to another in wards and OPDs can be decreased fundamentally. Asepsis can likewise be profitable towards diminishing the occurrence of disease among medicinal services laborers themselves by decreasing transmission of pathogenic microbes from patients to carers. Various guidelines are by and by for the upkeep of asepsis. These incorporate explicit strategies for handwashing and utilization of disinfection techniques for the sheets, instruments and contraption utilized in connection with patients. In the picked situation, the understudy adheres to the directions educated precisely, yet neglects to apply basic sense to the circumstance and soils her hand without acknowledging what she has done. There can be various

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Strength, Personality, and Style Assessments & Motivation Essay

In my paper with respect to quality evaluations from the Rath’s Strengths Finder 2.00 (Rath) I figured out how it can improve the advancement of my authority. About a year back I took the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator appraisal (The Myers and Briggs Foundation); I was recognized as an ENTJ and ENFJ (split character). I as of late took another evaluation itemizing with my (Style Analysis). The quality discoverer 2.0 evaluation characterized my main five administration qualities; the Myers Briggs characterized my character; and this new appraisal characterizing my style conduct. These appraisals are truly significant in knowing who I am as a pioneer. Initiative is tied in with getting others to achieve objectives greater than themselves. That requires inspiration. Since I see progressively about myself and my authority style, how might I utilize this information to inspire and convince others? In the talk introduction by Dr (Homes) he examined how the quality discoverer is an apparatus that he utilizes in his activities to help and distinguish qualities that both commendation and fill missing holes. These evaluations help recognize similarity. Similarity incorporates your associates, bosses, subordinates and other in the work place yet in addition in your own life. He talked about the need to comprehend the quality of others with the goal that we can identify with them better. Furthermore, by relating better, we can oversee, inspire and lead them better. He obviously explained the estimation of the quality discoverer appraisal for better administration. The evaluation that I as of late took at work was titled Style Analysis (Style Analysis) likewise alluded to as the Disk style examination, (See joined materials) and was a piece of an introduction by Phil Begley, Managing Principal of Riverstone Organizational Ad... ... Begley, Phil. Training Diverse Styles. Greenville: Rivestone Organicational Advisors, Inc., 2011 Presentation March third, 2011 at Mount Pleasant Waterworks, Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Collins, Jim. Great To Great. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2001. Greg Laurie, General Editor. New Believer's Bible. Ed. Greg Laurie. Ditty Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2006. Homes, Dr. Sonny. Quality Finder 2.0 Leacture March 3, 2011 at Charleston Southern University, SC Northouse, Peter G. Leaderhip Theory and Practice. Ed. Fifth Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc, 2010. Rath, Tom. Qualities Finder 2.0. New York: Gallup Press, 2007. Style Analysis- Target Traning International, Ltd, 2011. The Myers and Briggs Foundation. 2011. 6 March 2011 . Quality, Personality, and Style Assessments and Motivation Essay In my paper in regards to quality appraisals from the Rath’s Strengths Finder 2.00 (Rath) I figured out how it can improve the advancement of my administration. About a year back I took the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator evaluation (The Myers and Briggs Foundation); I was recognized as an ENTJ and ENFJ (split character). I as of late took another evaluation itemizing with my (Style Analysis). The quality discoverer 2.0 appraisal characterized my best five administration qualities; the Myers Briggs characterized my character; and this new evaluation characterizing my style conduct. These appraisals are truly significant in knowing who I am as a pioneer. Initiative is tied in with getting others to achieve objectives greater than themselves. That requires inspiration. Since I see increasingly about myself and my authority style, how might I utilize this information to propel and convince others? In the talk introduction by Dr (Homes) he examined how the quality discoverer is an apparatus that he utilizes in his activities to help and recognize qualities that both commendation and fill missing holes. These evaluations help distinguish similarity. Similarity incorporates your colleagues, bosses, subordinates and other in the work place yet in addition in your own life. He examined the need to comprehend the quality of others so we can identify with them better. What's more, by relating better, we can oversee, rouse and lead them better. He unmistakably enunciated the estimation of the quality discoverer evaluation for better initiative. The appraisal that I as of late took at work was titled Style Analysis (Style Analysis) additionally alluded to as the Disk style investigation, (See joined materials) and was a piece of an introduction by Phil Begley, Managing Principal of Riverstone Organizational Ad... ... Begley, Phil. Instructing Diverse Styles. Greenville: Rivestone Organicational Advisors, Inc., 2011 Presentation March third, 2011 at Mount Pleasant Waterworks, Mount Pleasant, SC 29464 Collins, Jim. Great To Great. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2001. Greg Laurie, General Editor. New Believer's Bible. Ed. Greg Laurie. Song Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 2006. Homes, Dr. Sonny. Quality Finder 2.0 Leacture March 3, 2011 at Charleston Southern University, SC Northouse, Peter G. Leaderhip Theory and Practice. Ed. Fifth Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc, 2010. Rath, Tom. Qualities Finder 2.0. New York: Gallup Press, 2007. Style Analysis- Target Traning International, Ltd, 2011. The Myers and Briggs Foundation. 2011. 6 March 2011 .

Friday, August 21, 2020

Twelve Angry Men Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Twelve Angry Men Persuasive Essay Here and there in life your callings think about your characters. Twelve Angry Men is a case of where this happens. Twelve men are united in a space to choose whether a kid is blameworthy of executing his dad. Regardless of whether they brought fortunate or unfortunate characteristics from their calling, they all influenced the result. The initiative abilities of Courtney Vance, the sympathy of Dorian Harwood, and the stubborn Tony Danza influenced the activities and choices in the jury room. Courtney Vance is a secondary school football trainer; his situation in the jury room is a foreman. On the football field, Vance goes about as a middle person, a pioneer, and a coordinator. We will compose a custom exposition on Twelve Angry Men Persuasive explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now As a foreman for this preliminary, Vance unquestionably conveys every one of those qualities into the jury live with him. On the off chance that it were not for Vance, there would not have been any request in the jury room. He goes about as a mentor in the jury room as he shaped almost negligible differences of regard. He goes about as a middle person for the entirety of the contentions that went on in the jury room. Inevitably, Vance is there to quiet everybody down and recover request in the room. His initiative aptitudes sparkle in the jury room also. He controls and leads each conversation, talking request, casting a ballot, nd show. Vance takes on the main job and handles it well. He additionally carries association into the jury room by sorting out the juries, the conversations, and the votes. With the fantastic attributes that Vance brings into the jury room, he permits the preliminary to run easily and viably. Dorian Harwood? s calling as medical attendant additionally shapes his activities in the jury room. In the jury room, he acts with sympathy and regard. As a medical caretaker he does likewise. His sympathy lies in thinking about another. He relates that to the preliminary by thinking about the kid as one of his patients. He needs him to have a reasonable hance at life, and in this way needs him to have a reasonable preliminary. In the jury room, he acts with deference since he is uncertain about the case, and truly doesn't have a clue how he feels about things. So when it is his chance to talk he goes to hear the others before he makes an inappropriate suspicion. With these activities he shows a ton of regard for the kid being investigated, yet additionally to different juries. Harwood unquestionably shows sympathy and regard in the jury room, and these solid attributes originate from his experience as a medical attendant. Tony Danza, a sales rep, certainly gets his working characteristics with him the ury room. As a sales rep, he is anxious, obstinate, and impolite. Tony couldn't care less about anybody however himself. He shows that he is exceptionally restless by not in any event, considering the preliminary yet rather the baseball tickets that he has for that night. He simply needs to leave when he can. He is obstinate and that unquestionably hangs out in the jury room. He couldn't care less what anybody needs to state. He has his own convictions and couldn't care less or need to hear any other person? s sees. He is additionally known to be discourteous, on the grounds that he shows no empathy or thought towards the kid being investigated and he simply needs to get it over ith. He doesn't stop to believe that somebody? s life is on the line, he is too worried about his own. Tony? s calling doesn't give him the best characteristics, as he doesn't have the best characteristics in the jury room. Courtney Vance, Dorian Harwood, and Tony Danza are three men who are molded by the callings in which they live. Their callings give the men certain characteristics, great and awful, that they convey with them into different pieces of their lives. Each man shows these characteristics in the jury room and they influence the activities and choices that are made.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

The Role of Functional Neuroimaging Techniques in Studying Brain Behavior - Free Essay Example

Since Psychology was emerging by the first psychologist, Sigmund Freud, psychologists just get more informations than just records from talk therapies. Neuroscientists developed several techniques to study brain behavior by measure their emotional and intellectual activity to understand people better through their brain to be able to further observation their physical behavior. They find a way to ensure it is safe to use on patients while obtains important informations they can find. The Neuroimaging techniques is use of different techniques to either indirectly or directly image the pharmacology, structure and function of the nervous system. They were mostly used as practice in neuroscience, medicine, and psychology field. The purpose of using the neuroimaging technique to help doctors and researchers to see the activity or problems in humans brain and get the diagnosis to identity the activity or problem. There are six accepted and safe neuroimaging techniques to study brain behavior are using today in research facilities and hospitals all around the world. These six techniques were known as Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Computed Tomography (CT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), electroencephalography (EEG), Magnetocencephalography (MEG) and Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS). These Neuroimaging technologies will be explain what is their functional roles and how it benefits in understanding the brain behaviors. They are very important techniques that were used by neuroscientist who can identity mental illness or other disease and able to understand why the patient behaved the certain things. Each techniques will be explained their functional roles, advantages and disadvantages. The one of six Neuroimaging techniques was known as (fMRI) that measure the indirect consequences of the haemodyamic response. The procedure was that the patient has to lay on the movable exam ination table and go through the large cylindrical-shaped tube of an MRI scanner that contains powerful electro-magnet and stay for the certain time in between 10 to an hour depending on which part of your body. For an example, the patient perform the MRI for bipolar manic and it was found that he has Bipolar disorder by discovering the colored stimulating neurons activity on the brain frontal lobe where Amygdala located. From the research article to the conclusion of detecting bipolar manic, Bipolar manic subjects exhibit blunted brain fMRI response to emotional cues throughout the ventrolateral prefrontal emotional arousal network. (Stephen M. Strakowski, MD, 2015) The neuroscientist can give the diagnosis of bipolar mania from the evidence he finds the disruption of the emotional network in the Amygdala that controls emotions that can be link to mood dysregulation. The beneficial of using fMRI is it doesnt require radiation which gives no risk to patients and able to evaluate their brain function safety and effective. There are few disadvantages of using fMRI was because it is very expensive. It only can capture a clear image of the brain only if the person stays still. The procedure of c apturing the clear imagine usually take at least 30 minutes so it wont be good for a person who cannot stay still long. Since it is new, researchers today still dont fully understand how it works so it can be difficult to interpret the results. Another disadvantage example of using this tool was it comes with a lot of criteria that may not suit to certain patients. People with the following implants cannot be scanned and should not enter the MRI scanning area: cochlear (ear) implant, some types of clips used for brain aneurysms, some types of metal coils placed within blood vessels,and nearly all cardiac defibrillators and pacemakers. (Radiation Therapy for Brain Cancer, 2018) This technique was known for patients to not use anything metal because this machine is magnet which can absorb everything, It is not safe for deaf patients who possess cochlear implant that contains magnet device in their skull. The cochlear isnt something they can remove without surgery so it may disrupt their brain study. The deaf patient with cochlear implantation will have to find alternative way if they try to find out if they have any kind of brain cancer. And not only that, due to its high and most accurate technique, it is extremely expensive to the point that not many patients can afford to find their diagnose and seek the treatments earlier. So it also may be difficult for the researchers when it comes to understanding how bilingual may benefits the deaf patients linking to using cochlear implantation. The second of six technology was known as Computed Tomography (CT) is a medical imaging procedure that contains detailed pictures of structures inside the brain by using the X-rays. It can show the brains features, but couldnt show its structure clearly. This article explained how CT scan works, CT scan uses X-rays positioned at different angles to create cross-sectional images of the brain. During a CT scan, a movable X-ray source is rotated around the patients head (NeuroImaging, 2014) This procedure allowed doctors and researchers to see the full view of the head and it provided more information about the brain than traditional X-ray scans, which only can do two-dimensional representation of the brain. It is painless, fast, and affordable. Comparing to other neuroimaging technologies, CT scan has more serious risks which made it a big disadvantage, despite to its advantages. The main risks associated with the use of CT scan, according to US Food Drug Administration are lifetime cancer risk will be increase because of x-ray radiation exposure, possible allergic reaction or kidney failure, and may need to get more follow up test after the abnormal result. Due to these serious risks had required for the patients to have a serious considering discussing with their doctor if this scan will be beneficial. The third of six technologies, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) was developed because they couldnt detect more than just static images of the brains structure in CT and fMRI. This technique was used to trace the amount of short lived radio material to map functional processes in the brain. The detector can pick up the radioactive decay a positron is emitted. They can detect the brain activity by looking at the areas of high radioactivity. Unlike other imaging test, PET can find irregularities in body function caused by disease which often happen before body structures changes become observable. The quality of a PET scan is not affected by small movements, so the subject does not have to remain as still for a PET scan as they would for a FMRI or MRI scan, both of which can be ruined by small movements. (Neuroimaging, 2014) This article showed that patients can be more comfortable with PET scan than fMRI without worry about delaying neuroscientists evaluation if they made a small movement. The one of several disadvantages of using PET scan are its qualities and hospital bills. It has poor spatial resolution so it wont be clear. Due to this, it is common for PET to be used together with CT or fMRI. (Neuroimaging, 2014) This means patients had to expect the high hospital bill coming to their home because combination two neuroimaging technologies are double expensive, just because PET couldnt provide the clear image because of low spatial resolution. This is something patients should consider about when it comes to hospital bills. Not only that, PET scan comes with radiation so it will come with risk even if it only a small dose. The fourth of six techniques is Electronecephalography (EEG) is a noninvasive test that records electrical pattern in the patients brain. It used approximately 20 to 128 small electrodes that places on the scalp to measure the electrical activity of the brain. The EEG machine amplifies these signals then records them in a wave pattern on graph paper. The test is used to help diagnose conditions such as seizures, epilepsy, head injuries, dizziness, headaches, brain tumors and sleeping problems. (https://www.mayfieldclinic.com/) This technologies helps patients with seizures disorder to determine the type of seizure and origins of seizures. It is one of few best technique that has high temporal resolution when it comes to diagnosis these type of brain conditions. Just like any other neuroimaging technologies, despite its ability to diagnose certain brain condition, EEG still have has big disadvantages. One of the big disadvantages of EEG/ERP is that its hard to figure out where in the brain the electrical activity is coming from. (https://www.ncilab.ca/erpeeg-2). When the electrodes were placed on the scalp, neuroscientist can get some idea of where the electrical signal are strongest components are strongest but it wont tell the location in the brain where the signals came from. But they can get better idea to see where signal comes from in same or different places if theres two ERP components. Since this is the best guess work so this technique requires more improvements. The fifth of six technique, Magnetoncephalography (MEG) is an imaging technique to measure the electrical activity that make magnetic fields in the brain with using very sensitive device that is known as SQUIDS. There are many uses for the MEG, including assisting surgeons in localizing a pathology, assisting researchers in determining the function of various parts of the brain, neurofeedback, and others. (Demitri, 2016). Unlike EEG, it doesnt require electrodes to be attached to the skin. Instead, a person simply sits in a chair, resting their head inside the MEG helmet. (https://www.ncilab.ca/meg-2) This technology is more safer than EEG scan. This technique is very beneficial when it comes to assisting the surgeons and researchers when it comes to evaluate conditions like epilepsy by see which area that are stimulated to seizures. Despite how MEG may be less difficult being sit under the magnet, comparing to fMRI scan, MEG still had some disadvantages. The main disadvantages of MEG are that it is more expensive and not as good as fMRI at localizing where precisely in the brain, activity is taking place. (https://www.sutherlandsurvey.com/Columns_Papers/Brain-imaging%20Methods.pdf) Simply, fMRI scan is better than MEG because fMRI is better tools when it comes to localizing where is the brain activity takes place in the brain. The last technology, Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is the optical technique to measure the blood oxygenation in the brain. The process of using NIRS laser was to chine the light in near infrared part of the spectrum (700-900) through the skill and find how much the remerging light is attenuated and how much it is depends on blood oxygenation. It also provides indirect measure of brain activity. This is especially used on patients with stroke and traumatic brain injury. Unlike any other Neuroimaging technologies, this comes with many advantages are more cheaper, smaller portable, involved with real human interactions, less sensitive to head motion and safe to any ages. NIRS lasers has several disadvantages. It has low spatial resolution which doesnt create a clear image. It can only record brain surface so doctors couldnt see whats inside of it. Theres also have no standard analyzing packaging and inaccurate activation localization. NIR lasers often have beam qualities (e.g., beam width and divergence) which are not so well suited for microscopy. The result is that spatial resolution can be somewhat compromised, and thus achievable results may not meet theoretical predictions. (https://www.horiba.com/us/en/scientific/products/raman-spectroscopy/raman-academy/raman-faqs/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-near-infra-red-nir-lasers-for-raman/) This technique can be invaluable sometimes so it wont be considered the best solution to every samples. Overall all these six Neuroimaging technologies functional roles, advantages and disadvantages had been explained. After learning them, they are very extremely important tools in medicine, pathology, and psychology field. Due to these disadvantages, there is an understanding why there arent only one Neuroimaging technique to explore the human brain and able to obtain every answers doctors and researchers need to find due to lack of certain tools. But it is amazing that these Neuroimaging techniques able to help doctors and researchers to further their understanding the human brain and help other patient to get a certain treatments, especially when they were invented in less than approximately 100 years ago. Not surprised they all have similar disadvantages, the price. Even with these amazing techniques, everything in the world always has its disadvantages.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Relationship Between New Media And Society - 1361 Words

The Relationship between New Media and Society: To Extent Does Media Influence the Society’s Prejudices? Introduction It is a well-known fact that the media has a strong hold over the society, and in this information age, it plays a more prominent role than ever before. The recent film, Spotlight shows the manner in which a group of investigative journalists in the Boston Globe made is known to the world that sexual exploitation and abuse was thriving in Churches across the globe. The movie itself further propelled the awareness about this issue. On the other hand, earthquakes and genocides seem to go unnoticed on the mere mention of Kim Kardashian having a child. Clearly, the media is powerful, but people seek excitement from it as much or perhaps even more than they seek information and awareness. Unfortunately, it often seems that the media panders to the need for excitement, but such news can be easily acquired and sold. In other words, the kind of news that instigates public interest makes money is the mantra of the media today, and the quality of the news is compromised in this bargain. Even more concerning is the lack of responsibility exhibited by the new media. This paper attempts to show that the new media seems highly inclined to develop an exploitative relationship with the society, wherein the profits generated undermine the significance of the society’s well being. Discussion Perhaps the best illustration of the media’s irresponsibility, especially theShow MoreRelatedThe Gate Keeper Interview Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesGate-Keeper Interview Essay Introduction The perceived ‘cantankerous’ relationship that characterises the exchanges between public relations professionals and media practitioner’s has been rife since the birth of public relations. 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Hence, there is a great impactRead MoreEffects of Communication Technology on American Society1757 Words   |  7 PagesAs a postmodern society, America faces many and new challenges every day. The unstoppable development of technology that has credited us as a powerful country seems to be impacting the American society in more than just a positive way. As our country evolve and develop new and more amazing technologies, the social interactions tend to decrease. The traditional interactions of people in the society have increasingly been affected by the new technologies to the point that what we used to consider normal

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Policy Process - 1524 Words

THE POLICY PROCESS 1 The Policy Process HCS/455 December 2, 2011 The Policy Process 2 The Health care industry has many policies, rules and regulations that have to be followed in order to have a successful company in today’s world. The Health care industry has many policies that keep companies in compliance with all the rules and regulations in order to protect the consumers, patients and employees. In every hospital, doctor’s offices, therapy clinics, etc, there will always be certain protocol of running a successful and thriving business. A certain point in time where these policies were made, there was a process to developing a†¦show more content†¦As we The Policy Process 4 are all aware of, the foundation for AIDS/HIV have already exceeded the formulation stage in this process, and know exactly what they are looking for, a cure. The Legislative Stage is the part of the policy process when a policy is brought to the board of the company, congress or even the person that make the rules and regulation of a company or business. This is also the part of the policy process where the policy proposal will move through government, CEO, or managers, as well as any other decision makers that will become involved of many different levels. These people will ultimately be the ones to determine whether a policy is to be implemented in whole, or partially, or either nothing will become of it (Porter, R). The Legislative Stage is also the part of the policy that a person or part of people will ultimately decide whether or not the policy that is being proposed will be enforced. Throughout this period proposals will be drafted, presidential action will be taken or origins of the ideas will be made public knowledge. With the foundation of AID/HIV being such a big foundation, when policies are being made, it has many channels to go through with the legislative stage. Some policies can sit in the Legislative Stage for a long time, or some policies will live a short period of time in theShow MoreRelatedThe Policy Process1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Policy Process HCS/455 05/28/13 Jay Littleton The Policy Process In today’s health care system it is constantly improving and changing, due to the demands of the health care system. For this to happen new policies must be created or even improving old policies. Congress is involved in the process of policy making; including three stages such as foundation stage, legislative stage, and implementation stage. 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Quantitative Risk Techniques and Concepts †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Quantitative Risk Techniques and Concepts. Answer: Introduction: Managing information within an organisation is the most crucial part of the management. Information flow is crucial for conveying the message from the higher authority to the grassroots level employee. It is also important to be mentioned here that in the context of the contemporary social set up, information can be categorised into two kids namely physical as well as electronic. Now for the proper flow of the information the organisation structure as well as environment also responsible. Cloud computing has been becoming extremely popular across all organisations. The availability of information and the access to information from anywhere, anytime and through multiple devices has been lucrative. However, there are several risks associated with a cloud migration project. In this report the focus will be on a cloud migration project and the report will illustrate the risks that are associated with such project and how these risks are to be communicated. Amburst et al. (2009) stated that elasticity is one of the major benefits of cloud computing and as it saves infrastructure costs thus is beneficial for smaller organisations. In the recent past organisations like twitter.com have been capable of extensive growth due to cloud computing. This report is based on the case study of a UK based SME which provides IT support services to the Oil and Gas Industry. The organisation is focused on switching over to Amazon EC2 platform. The organisation is providing services of data acquisition and this will be shifted to real time data acquisition and the following diagram illustrates how the organisation plans to shift to a cloud platform The following is the system overview for this information system Now the major concern is the cost versus the benefits. The following illustrates the same It can be seen from the above tables that this cloud project would be beneficial for the organisation but there would be risks associated with this project as the cloud migration would lead to newer technologies. The next section will analyse the risks and thereby provide the recommendations A formal risk assessment: Risk assessment is a five step process that ensures the identification of the risky situation and its management for security of both the organisation as well as the people involved in the situation. Step one of the risk management process comprises identification of risk; the risk can be defined as anything that might cause any sorts of damage to system (Anand and Goyal, 2009, p.451). In the given case, information leak is the main risk that can id addressed in the given process. In this step the contextual organisation need to identify the way that makes the information vulnerable. In the second step the risk management process identify the vulnerable group who are at risk (Peppard and Ward, 2016, p .113). In the first stage the following are the risk areas that have been identified This step ensures who or what are harmed in the due course of the information breach. Until the person or situation or the business process in risk are identified then; it is next to impossible to eradicate the risk and make the process hazard free (Anand and Goyal, 2009, p.451). This stage requires the development of a risk matrix and following is the risk matrix for this project. The risk matrix has been developed according to the risks identified Vulnerability Name Risk Description Threat Source Existing Controls Likelihood of Occurrence Impact Severity Risk Level Cloud provider security risk Information is compromised Adverserial, accidental, structural, environmental, etc. None High High High The cloud provider does not have a proper administrative control Confidentiality is compromised Adverserial, accidental, structural, environmental, etc. None High High High Unauthorized access Intrusion Adversarial outsider (e.g., hacker) Information sent to cloud provider is encrypted in transit Low High Low Password is weak Hacking Adversarial insider or outsider Vendor default password and no administrative password policy Moderate High Moderate Unlimited password attempts for cloud services Hacking Adversarial outsider (e.g., hacker) Vendor default does not limit password attempts Moderate High Moderate In the third step the assessment of the risks is done and the appropriate action is taken to eradicate the risk. In order to do this the whole process of risk management is segmented and each of the tasks is separately managed. So, the entire risk can be eliminated from the root (Bromiley et al. 2015, p.270). In the Step 4 the risk is managed but the contextual risk managementpersonnelneed make a record of the findings for the future purpose. So in case the same problem arises in future, it can be managed with proper efficiency and with less time (Stancich and Curry, 2016, p.251). It is also seen that the risky sometimes snowballs its effects as the time flows. Right decision in right time is able to minimise the effects of the risky situation and manage it properly. Furthermore, if previous experience regarding a risky situation is recorded them this will help to make the decision more swiftly and accurately without losing valuable. Ultimately in the final step that is step 5 the evaluation or revision of the entire risk assessment is done (Marcelino-Sdaba et al. 2014, p.334). This will reveal whether the process that is used for the risk management is effective or not. However, it is also important to keep a record of the entire process so appropriate action can be taken and the loss is gauges and managed in appropriate time (Lederer, 2013). Based on the above the organisation needs to follow the flowchart that has been illustrated below so as to ensure that the cloud migration is successful Communication of the risk: Once the risk is determined there needs to be effective communication of the risk so that the risk can be mitigated. In this case the following will be the risk communication The different communication risk that prevails in the contextual organisation is poor development practices which risk the organisational culture. According to the famous saying rolling stone do not acquire any moss (Lederer, 2013). Hence, development is an inevitable process for the contextual organisation. In the due course of the development it is crucial to follow the proper developmental process, poor developmental process for maintaining the communication is hazardous for the growth of the organisation. Now the next risky circumstances are the impropersuppositionsin the context of the requirements of the system. This system is used for managing the intranet of the contextual organisation. Intranet is helpful for managing communicational gap prevails within an organisation. The next problem that can arise while using the intranet system is the poor user interface (Stancich and Curry, 2016, p.251). Faulty hardware is another major risk involved for the communication establishment in the organisation. the management needs to verify the hardware compatibility with the current system for the identification of any fault in the hardware system. Periodic maintenance and inspection is needed for the assessment of the hardware condition and identification of the need for change or replaces (Galliers and Leidner, 2014, p.76). Inadequate user training or user error could a significant factor for communication failure in the contextual organisation (Marcelino-Sdaba et al. 2014, p.334). Therefore, user assessment and non-allowance of users with proper training while operating the hardware and software could help to establish the communication in the organisation (McNeil et al. 2015, p. 89). Lack of operational knowledge indulges a scope of faulty handling process which could create issues in the hardware and software. This would create a hindrance in the communication procedure of the organisation (Peppard and Ward, 2016, p .113). Poor fit between systems and organization is the very significant factor for communication failure in the contextual organisation (Teller et al. 2014, p.69). The organisational structure and work process is needed to be identified for the understanding of the communication requirement between the departments and the employees. Unclear understanding of the organisational structure and key nodes of the organisation would create a gap between the communication network established and the actual organisational structure (Bromiley et al. 2015, p.270). Therefore it creates a point where no communication could be established in the organisation. therefore proper understating of the organisation and identification of the nodes will create a clear picture of the organisation and successful establishment of the communication has been done (Beske and Seuring, 2014, p.327.). Recommendation Understanding of the system requirement: The management needs to evaluate the organisational structure and hardware and software requirement in accordance with the organisational structure for developing an outline of the system requirement.Therefore identification of the system required would help to develop a communication structure suitable for the organisation (Marcelino-Sdaba et al. 2014, p.334). Identification of the system suitable for the organisation: this is another important step for establishing effective communication system in the organisation. Suitable hardware and software need to be identified for the organisation and implementation of the proper system components would be helpful for identification of the communication network (Anand and Goyal, 2009, p.451) . Proper maintenance and inspection: periodic maintenance and inspection process need to be implemented for the understanding of the faulty hardware and software installed in the system which may cause communication interruption (Marcelino-Sdaba et al. 2014, p.334). Therefore, in this method communication barriers could be removed and an establishment of the smooth communication network could be established (Stancich and Curry, 2016, p.251). Proper training staffs and employees need to be trained and briefed on the newly installed communication system for avoiding faulty handling process and hardware damage (Marcelino-Sdaba et al. 2014, p.334). Therefore, periodic training sessions and inspection would help to maintain the proper communication network within the contextual organisation (Marcelino-Sdaba et al. 2014, p.334). Reference list: Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015. Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016. The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Teller, J., Kock, A. and Gemnden, H.G., 2014. Risk management in project portfolios is more than managing project risks: A contingency perspective on risk management. Project Management Journal, 45(4), pp.67-80. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions. Long range planning, 48(4), pp.265-276. Beske, P. and Seuring, S., 2014. Putting sustainability into supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: an international journal, 19(3), pp.322-331. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A.M.E. and Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), pp.327-340. Anand, K.S. and Goyal, M., 2009. Strategic information management under leakage in a supply chain. Management Science, 55(3), pp.438-452. Stancich, L., and Curry, A. 2016. The intranetan inherent constituent of strategic information management. International journal of information management, pp.249-268. Lederer, A.L., 2013. The Information Systems Planning Process Meeting the challenges of information systems planning.Strategic Information Management,216.